I would like to preface this post with a brief disclaimer, because people sometimes jump down my throat about this. I did not invent this theory, and I'm not saying I subscribe to it. I am simply saying it is an interesting idea, and pertinent to our discussion. That said...
I discovered this theory in a class on Anglo-Saxon literature and Tolkien (on top of being an IR freak, I am also a history and lit buff, so ignore the general geekiness to follow). It actually derives from an analysis of Anglo-Saxon history and literature, particularly Beowulf. There is a general underlying theme in
Beowulf in which warriors are both heroes and monsters. For example, Beowulf, the soldiers in Heorot Hall, and Grendel are all, at various points, referred to by the same kenning (kennings are different words that the Anglo-Saxons came up with to describe things, I suspect because they needed more alliteration in their poetry). Historians and English majors suspect that the point that the Beowulf author(s) is/are trying to make is that Beowulf is a hero so long as he uses his power against an enemy. He can become a monster if he turns his power inward against his own people. This is something that can be seen across Anglo-Saxon, and indeed, most of Germanic, society in the pre-Christian era. Kingdoms have to continually expand so that soldiers can take loot. Once a society ceases to grow, the warriors turn their violence inward, and shred the kingdom. For this reason, kings actually attempted to war with their neighbors. They were also known as "ring givers", because they won loyalty by giving loot to their earls. This is important because it initiated a sociological theory that war exists so as to turn the destructive forces of a people outward. Otherwise, there is internal chaos and collapse. This branches into an idea that people drawn to the military may be of a certain mindset, and will either kill foreigners, or commit crimes within the state (like I said, I don't necessarily agree with this). It's just an interesting way to look at whether we can ever end war, or at least the abuses inherent in it, because we will always need to orient destructive forces outwards.
Tuesday, March 25, 2008
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2 comments:
Doesn't Beowolf have something to do with a wolf and, like, Kevin Costner? *twirl hair*
Oh, and:
Octopuses are cephalopods, related to squid.
It is common to sell octopus whole, frozen into a solid chunk of ice or fresh. Small octopuses are sometimes served whole or as hand-like halves with about 4 tentacles. Large octopuses may be sliced thin for sushi. Live octopus is sometimes eaten for the thrill of having the suction cups grab at the eater's mouth.
Glad to see someone else has a thing for Kevin Costner. I thought there was something wrong with me.
Oh, and about the octopi? Not even funny. They are far too clever and squishy to be allowed to survive. Also, anything with eight legs weirds me out. Spiders, lobsters, octopi... eesh. I will, on the other hand, gladly eat the last two.
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